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Source file src/net/tcpsock.go

Documentation: net

     1  // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package net
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"context"
     9  	"internal/itoa"
    10  	"io"
    11  	"os"
    12  	"syscall"
    13  	"time"
    14  )
    15  
    16  // BUG(mikio): On JS and Windows, the File method of TCPConn and
    17  // TCPListener is not implemented.
    18  
    19  // TCPAddr represents the address of a TCP end point.
    20  type TCPAddr struct {
    21  	IP   IP
    22  	Port int
    23  	Zone string // IPv6 scoped addressing zone
    24  }
    25  
    26  // Network returns the address's network name, "tcp".
    27  func (a *TCPAddr) Network() string { return "tcp" }
    28  
    29  func (a *TCPAddr) String() string {
    30  	if a == nil {
    31  		return "<nil>"
    32  	}
    33  	ip := ipEmptyString(a.IP)
    34  	if a.Zone != "" {
    35  		return JoinHostPort(ip+"%"+a.Zone, itoa.Itoa(a.Port))
    36  	}
    37  	return JoinHostPort(ip, itoa.Itoa(a.Port))
    38  }
    39  
    40  func (a *TCPAddr) isWildcard() bool {
    41  	if a == nil || a.IP == nil {
    42  		return true
    43  	}
    44  	return a.IP.IsUnspecified()
    45  }
    46  
    47  func (a *TCPAddr) opAddr() Addr {
    48  	if a == nil {
    49  		return nil
    50  	}
    51  	return a
    52  }
    53  
    54  // ResolveTCPAddr returns an address of TCP end point.
    55  //
    56  // The network must be a TCP network name.
    57  //
    58  // If the host in the address parameter is not a literal IP address or
    59  // the port is not a literal port number, ResolveTCPAddr resolves the
    60  // address to an address of TCP end point.
    61  // Otherwise, it parses the address as a pair of literal IP address
    62  // and port number.
    63  // The address parameter can use a host name, but this is not
    64  // recommended, because it will return at most one of the host name's
    65  // IP addresses.
    66  //
    67  // See func Dial for a description of the network and address
    68  // parameters.
    69  func ResolveTCPAddr(network, address string) (*TCPAddr, error) {
    70  	switch network {
    71  	case "tcp", "tcp4", "tcp6":
    72  	case "": // a hint wildcard for Go 1.0 undocumented behavior
    73  		network = "tcp"
    74  	default:
    75  		return nil, UnknownNetworkError(network)
    76  	}
    77  	addrs, err := DefaultResolver.internetAddrList(context.Background(), network, address)
    78  	if err != nil {
    79  		return nil, err
    80  	}
    81  	return addrs.forResolve(network, address).(*TCPAddr), nil
    82  }
    83  
    84  // TCPConn is an implementation of the Conn interface for TCP network
    85  // connections.
    86  type TCPConn struct {
    87  	conn
    88  }
    89  
    90  // SyscallConn returns a raw network connection.
    91  // This implements the syscall.Conn interface.
    92  func (c *TCPConn) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error) {
    93  	if !c.ok() {
    94  		return nil, syscall.EINVAL
    95  	}
    96  	return newRawConn(c.fd)
    97  }
    98  
    99  // ReadFrom implements the io.ReaderFrom ReadFrom method.
   100  func (c *TCPConn) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (int64, error) {
   101  	if !c.ok() {
   102  		return 0, syscall.EINVAL
   103  	}
   104  	n, err := c.readFrom(r)
   105  	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
   106  		err = &OpError{Op: "readfrom", Net: c.fd.net, Source: c.fd.laddr, Addr: c.fd.raddr, Err: err}
   107  	}
   108  	return n, err
   109  }
   110  
   111  // CloseRead shuts down the reading side of the TCP connection.
   112  // Most callers should just use Close.
   113  func (c *TCPConn) CloseRead() error {
   114  	if !c.ok() {
   115  		return syscall.EINVAL
   116  	}
   117  	if err := c.fd.closeRead(); err != nil {
   118  		return &OpError{Op: "close", Net: c.fd.net, Source: c.fd.laddr, Addr: c.fd.raddr, Err: err}
   119  	}
   120  	return nil
   121  }
   122  
   123  // CloseWrite shuts down the writing side of the TCP connection.
   124  // Most callers should just use Close.
   125  func (c *TCPConn) CloseWrite() error {
   126  	if !c.ok() {
   127  		return syscall.EINVAL
   128  	}
   129  	if err := c.fd.closeWrite(); err != nil {
   130  		return &OpError{Op: "close", Net: c.fd.net, Source: c.fd.laddr, Addr: c.fd.raddr, Err: err}
   131  	}
   132  	return nil
   133  }
   134  
   135  // SetLinger sets the behavior of Close on a connection which still
   136  // has data waiting to be sent or to be acknowledged.
   137  //
   138  // If sec < 0 (the default), the operating system finishes sending the
   139  // data in the background.
   140  //
   141  // If sec == 0, the operating system discards any unsent or
   142  // unacknowledged data.
   143  //
   144  // If sec > 0, the data is sent in the background as with sec < 0. On
   145  // some operating systems after sec seconds have elapsed any remaining
   146  // unsent data may be discarded.
   147  func (c *TCPConn) SetLinger(sec int) error {
   148  	if !c.ok() {
   149  		return syscall.EINVAL
   150  	}
   151  	if err := setLinger(c.fd, sec); err != nil {
   152  		return &OpError{Op: "set", Net: c.fd.net, Source: c.fd.laddr, Addr: c.fd.raddr, Err: err}
   153  	}
   154  	return nil
   155  }
   156  
   157  // SetKeepAlive sets whether the operating system should send
   158  // keep-alive messages on the connection.
   159  func (c *TCPConn) SetKeepAlive(keepalive bool) error {
   160  	if !c.ok() {
   161  		return syscall.EINVAL
   162  	}
   163  	if err := setKeepAlive(c.fd, keepalive); err != nil {
   164  		return &OpError{Op: "set", Net: c.fd.net, Source: c.fd.laddr, Addr: c.fd.raddr, Err: err}
   165  	}
   166  	return nil
   167  }
   168  
   169  // SetKeepAlivePeriod sets period between keep-alives.
   170  func (c *TCPConn) SetKeepAlivePeriod(d time.Duration) error {
   171  	if !c.ok() {
   172  		return syscall.EINVAL
   173  	}
   174  	if err := setKeepAlivePeriod(c.fd, d); err != nil {
   175  		return &OpError{Op: "set", Net: c.fd.net, Source: c.fd.laddr, Addr: c.fd.raddr, Err: err}
   176  	}
   177  	return nil
   178  }
   179  
   180  // SetNoDelay controls whether the operating system should delay
   181  // packet transmission in hopes of sending fewer packets (Nagle's
   182  // algorithm).  The default is true (no delay), meaning that data is
   183  // sent as soon as possible after a Write.
   184  func (c *TCPConn) SetNoDelay(noDelay bool) error {
   185  	if !c.ok() {
   186  		return syscall.EINVAL
   187  	}
   188  	if err := setNoDelay(c.fd, noDelay); err != nil {
   189  		return &OpError{Op: "set", Net: c.fd.net, Source: c.fd.laddr, Addr: c.fd.raddr, Err: err}
   190  	}
   191  	return nil
   192  }
   193  
   194  func newTCPConn(fd *netFD) *TCPConn {
   195  	c := &TCPConn{conn{fd}}
   196  	setNoDelay(c.fd, true)
   197  	return c
   198  }
   199  
   200  // DialTCP acts like Dial for TCP networks.
   201  //
   202  // The network must be a TCP network name; see func Dial for details.
   203  //
   204  // If laddr is nil, a local address is automatically chosen.
   205  // If the IP field of raddr is nil or an unspecified IP address, the
   206  // local system is assumed.
   207  func DialTCP(network string, laddr, raddr *TCPAddr) (*TCPConn, error) {
   208  	switch network {
   209  	case "tcp", "tcp4", "tcp6":
   210  	default:
   211  		return nil, &OpError{Op: "dial", Net: network, Source: laddr.opAddr(), Addr: raddr.opAddr(), Err: UnknownNetworkError(network)}
   212  	}
   213  	if raddr == nil {
   214  		return nil, &OpError{Op: "dial", Net: network, Source: laddr.opAddr(), Addr: nil, Err: errMissingAddress}
   215  	}
   216  	sd := &sysDialer{network: network, address: raddr.String()}
   217  	c, err := sd.dialTCP(context.Background(), laddr, raddr)
   218  	if err != nil {
   219  		return nil, &OpError{Op: "dial", Net: network, Source: laddr.opAddr(), Addr: raddr.opAddr(), Err: err}
   220  	}
   221  	return c, nil
   222  }
   223  
   224  // TCPListener is a TCP network listener. Clients should typically
   225  // use variables of type Listener instead of assuming TCP.
   226  type TCPListener struct {
   227  	fd *netFD
   228  	lc ListenConfig
   229  }
   230  
   231  // SyscallConn returns a raw network connection.
   232  // This implements the syscall.Conn interface.
   233  //
   234  // The returned RawConn only supports calling Control. Read and
   235  // Write return an error.
   236  func (l *TCPListener) SyscallConn() (syscall.RawConn, error) {
   237  	if !l.ok() {
   238  		return nil, syscall.EINVAL
   239  	}
   240  	return newRawListener(l.fd)
   241  }
   242  
   243  // AcceptTCP accepts the next incoming call and returns the new
   244  // connection.
   245  func (l *TCPListener) AcceptTCP() (*TCPConn, error) {
   246  	if !l.ok() {
   247  		return nil, syscall.EINVAL
   248  	}
   249  	c, err := l.accept()
   250  	if err != nil {
   251  		return nil, &OpError{Op: "accept", Net: l.fd.net, Source: nil, Addr: l.fd.laddr, Err: err}
   252  	}
   253  	return c, nil
   254  }
   255  
   256  // Accept implements the Accept method in the Listener interface; it
   257  // waits for the next call and returns a generic Conn.
   258  func (l *TCPListener) Accept() (Conn, error) {
   259  	if !l.ok() {
   260  		return nil, syscall.EINVAL
   261  	}
   262  	c, err := l.accept()
   263  	if err != nil {
   264  		return nil, &OpError{Op: "accept", Net: l.fd.net, Source: nil, Addr: l.fd.laddr, Err: err}
   265  	}
   266  	return c, nil
   267  }
   268  
   269  // Close stops listening on the TCP address.
   270  // Already Accepted connections are not closed.
   271  func (l *TCPListener) Close() error {
   272  	if !l.ok() {
   273  		return syscall.EINVAL
   274  	}
   275  	if err := l.close(); err != nil {
   276  		return &OpError{Op: "close", Net: l.fd.net, Source: nil, Addr: l.fd.laddr, Err: err}
   277  	}
   278  	return nil
   279  }
   280  
   281  // Addr returns the listener's network address, a *TCPAddr.
   282  // The Addr returned is shared by all invocations of Addr, so
   283  // do not modify it.
   284  func (l *TCPListener) Addr() Addr { return l.fd.laddr }
   285  
   286  // SetDeadline sets the deadline associated with the listener.
   287  // A zero time value disables the deadline.
   288  func (l *TCPListener) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
   289  	if !l.ok() {
   290  		return syscall.EINVAL
   291  	}
   292  	if err := l.fd.pfd.SetDeadline(t); err != nil {
   293  		return &OpError{Op: "set", Net: l.fd.net, Source: nil, Addr: l.fd.laddr, Err: err}
   294  	}
   295  	return nil
   296  }
   297  
   298  // File returns a copy of the underlying os.File.
   299  // It is the caller's responsibility to close f when finished.
   300  // Closing l does not affect f, and closing f does not affect l.
   301  //
   302  // The returned os.File's file descriptor is different from the
   303  // connection's. Attempting to change properties of the original
   304  // using this duplicate may or may not have the desired effect.
   305  func (l *TCPListener) File() (f *os.File, err error) {
   306  	if !l.ok() {
   307  		return nil, syscall.EINVAL
   308  	}
   309  	f, err = l.file()
   310  	if err != nil {
   311  		return nil, &OpError{Op: "file", Net: l.fd.net, Source: nil, Addr: l.fd.laddr, Err: err}
   312  	}
   313  	return
   314  }
   315  
   316  // ListenTCP acts like Listen for TCP networks.
   317  //
   318  // The network must be a TCP network name; see func Dial for details.
   319  //
   320  // If the IP field of laddr is nil or an unspecified IP address,
   321  // ListenTCP listens on all available unicast and anycast IP addresses
   322  // of the local system.
   323  // If the Port field of laddr is 0, a port number is automatically
   324  // chosen.
   325  func ListenTCP(network string, laddr *TCPAddr) (*TCPListener, error) {
   326  	switch network {
   327  	case "tcp", "tcp4", "tcp6":
   328  	default:
   329  		return nil, &OpError{Op: "listen", Net: network, Source: nil, Addr: laddr.opAddr(), Err: UnknownNetworkError(network)}
   330  	}
   331  	if laddr == nil {
   332  		laddr = &TCPAddr{}
   333  	}
   334  	sl := &sysListener{network: network, address: laddr.String()}
   335  	ln, err := sl.listenTCP(context.Background(), laddr)
   336  	if err != nil {
   337  		return nil, &OpError{Op: "listen", Net: network, Source: nil, Addr: laddr.opAddr(), Err: err}
   338  	}
   339  	return ln, nil
   340  }
   341  
   342  // roundDurationUp rounds d to the next multiple of to.
   343  func roundDurationUp(d time.Duration, to time.Duration) time.Duration {
   344  	return (d + to - 1) / to
   345  }
   346  

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