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Source file src/runtime/mpagecache.go

Documentation: runtime

     1  // Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package runtime
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"runtime/internal/sys"
     9  	"unsafe"
    10  )
    11  
    12  const pageCachePages = 8 * unsafe.Sizeof(pageCache{}.cache)
    13  
    14  // pageCache represents a per-p cache of pages the allocator can
    15  // allocate from without a lock. More specifically, it represents
    16  // a pageCachePages*pageSize chunk of memory with 0 or more free
    17  // pages in it.
    18  type pageCache struct {
    19  	base  uintptr // base address of the chunk
    20  	cache uint64  // 64-bit bitmap representing free pages (1 means free)
    21  	scav  uint64  // 64-bit bitmap representing scavenged pages (1 means scavenged)
    22  }
    23  
    24  // empty returns true if the pageCache has any free pages, and false
    25  // otherwise.
    26  func (c *pageCache) empty() bool {
    27  	return c.cache == 0
    28  }
    29  
    30  // alloc allocates npages from the page cache and is the main entry
    31  // point for allocation.
    32  //
    33  // Returns a base address and the amount of scavenged memory in the
    34  // allocated region in bytes.
    35  //
    36  // Returns a base address of zero on failure, in which case the
    37  // amount of scavenged memory should be ignored.
    38  func (c *pageCache) alloc(npages uintptr) (uintptr, uintptr) {
    39  	if c.cache == 0 {
    40  		return 0, 0
    41  	}
    42  	if npages == 1 {
    43  		i := uintptr(sys.TrailingZeros64(c.cache))
    44  		scav := (c.scav >> i) & 1
    45  		c.cache &^= 1 << i // set bit to mark in-use
    46  		c.scav &^= 1 << i  // clear bit to mark unscavenged
    47  		return c.base + i*pageSize, uintptr(scav) * pageSize
    48  	}
    49  	return c.allocN(npages)
    50  }
    51  
    52  // allocN is a helper which attempts to allocate npages worth of pages
    53  // from the cache. It represents the general case for allocating from
    54  // the page cache.
    55  //
    56  // Returns a base address and the amount of scavenged memory in the
    57  // allocated region in bytes.
    58  func (c *pageCache) allocN(npages uintptr) (uintptr, uintptr) {
    59  	i := findBitRange64(c.cache, uint(npages))
    60  	if i >= 64 {
    61  		return 0, 0
    62  	}
    63  	mask := ((uint64(1) << npages) - 1) << i
    64  	scav := sys.OnesCount64(c.scav & mask)
    65  	c.cache &^= mask // mark in-use bits
    66  	c.scav &^= mask  // clear scavenged bits
    67  	return c.base + uintptr(i*pageSize), uintptr(scav) * pageSize
    68  }
    69  
    70  // flush empties out unallocated free pages in the given cache
    71  // into s. Then, it clears the cache, such that empty returns
    72  // true.
    73  //
    74  // p.mheapLock must be held.
    75  //
    76  // Must run on the system stack because p.mheapLock must be held.
    77  //
    78  //go:systemstack
    79  func (c *pageCache) flush(p *pageAlloc) {
    80  	assertLockHeld(p.mheapLock)
    81  
    82  	if c.empty() {
    83  		return
    84  	}
    85  	ci := chunkIndex(c.base)
    86  	pi := chunkPageIndex(c.base)
    87  
    88  	// This method is called very infrequently, so just do the
    89  	// slower, safer thing by iterating over each bit individually.
    90  	for i := uint(0); i < 64; i++ {
    91  		if c.cache&(1<<i) != 0 {
    92  			p.chunkOf(ci).free1(pi + i)
    93  		}
    94  		if c.scav&(1<<i) != 0 {
    95  			p.chunkOf(ci).scavenged.setRange(pi+i, 1)
    96  		}
    97  	}
    98  	// Since this is a lot like a free, we need to make sure
    99  	// we update the searchAddr just like free does.
   100  	if b := (offAddr{c.base}); b.lessThan(p.searchAddr) {
   101  		p.searchAddr = b
   102  	}
   103  	p.update(c.base, pageCachePages, false, false)
   104  	*c = pageCache{}
   105  }
   106  
   107  // allocToCache acquires a pageCachePages-aligned chunk of free pages which
   108  // may not be contiguous, and returns a pageCache structure which owns the
   109  // chunk.
   110  //
   111  // p.mheapLock must be held.
   112  //
   113  // Must run on the system stack because p.mheapLock must be held.
   114  //
   115  //go:systemstack
   116  func (p *pageAlloc) allocToCache() pageCache {
   117  	assertLockHeld(p.mheapLock)
   118  
   119  	// If the searchAddr refers to a region which has a higher address than
   120  	// any known chunk, then we know we're out of memory.
   121  	if chunkIndex(p.searchAddr.addr()) >= p.end {
   122  		return pageCache{}
   123  	}
   124  	c := pageCache{}
   125  	ci := chunkIndex(p.searchAddr.addr()) // chunk index
   126  	if p.summary[len(p.summary)-1][ci] != 0 {
   127  		// Fast path: there's free pages at or near the searchAddr address.
   128  		chunk := p.chunkOf(ci)
   129  		j, _ := chunk.find(1, chunkPageIndex(p.searchAddr.addr()))
   130  		if j == ^uint(0) {
   131  			throw("bad summary data")
   132  		}
   133  		c = pageCache{
   134  			base:  chunkBase(ci) + alignDown(uintptr(j), 64)*pageSize,
   135  			cache: ^chunk.pages64(j),
   136  			scav:  chunk.scavenged.block64(j),
   137  		}
   138  	} else {
   139  		// Slow path: the searchAddr address had nothing there, so go find
   140  		// the first free page the slow way.
   141  		addr, _ := p.find(1)
   142  		if addr == 0 {
   143  			// We failed to find adequate free space, so mark the searchAddr as OoM
   144  			// and return an empty pageCache.
   145  			p.searchAddr = maxSearchAddr
   146  			return pageCache{}
   147  		}
   148  		ci := chunkIndex(addr)
   149  		chunk := p.chunkOf(ci)
   150  		c = pageCache{
   151  			base:  alignDown(addr, 64*pageSize),
   152  			cache: ^chunk.pages64(chunkPageIndex(addr)),
   153  			scav:  chunk.scavenged.block64(chunkPageIndex(addr)),
   154  		}
   155  	}
   156  
   157  	// Set the bits as allocated and clear the scavenged bits.
   158  	p.allocRange(c.base, pageCachePages)
   159  
   160  	// Update as an allocation, but note that it's not contiguous.
   161  	p.update(c.base, pageCachePages, false, true)
   162  
   163  	// Set the search address to the last page represented by the cache.
   164  	// Since all of the pages in this block are going to the cache, and we
   165  	// searched for the first free page, we can confidently start at the
   166  	// next page.
   167  	//
   168  	// However, p.searchAddr is not allowed to point into unmapped heap memory
   169  	// unless it is maxSearchAddr, so make it the last page as opposed to
   170  	// the page after.
   171  	p.searchAddr = offAddr{c.base + pageSize*(pageCachePages-1)}
   172  	return c
   173  }
   174  

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